Home and Garden
Home and Garden
Building Your First Home Garden: If you're a first-time homeowner, finding wonderful ways to make the most out of your outdoor space can be a challenge. From landscaping to decorating, choosing the perfect things, and finding the right balance of style and function is something that takes time, effort, and serious thought. One of the most common outdoor activities that homeowners enjoy is gardening. Whether you’re looking at creating an outdoor oasis to relax in or a functional garden with edible plants, investing in a home garden can be a great way to boost your home’s value while enjoying the beauty and benefits of nature.
Plan your garden to be: The size of your garden will determine how much space and time you need to allocate it. Consider the available space in your yard, including trees and ponds, that may limit the size of your garden. It is likely that your backyard already has a grassy or covered area that can be easily converted into a garden. If you want to remove additional sections of your backyard, you'll need to plan for the extra work required in advance.
Select your plants based on environment: The type of soil you have will determine which plants you can grow successfully in your garden. Sandy soils are best for grasses, while clay soils support vegetables and herbs. Talk with a local nursery or a gardening expert at a department store to determine which plants will thrive in your garden. Finally, think about the purpose of your garden, whether you’re looking for edible plants, ornamental flowers and shrubs, or a combination of both. If you're someone who likes to cook at home, a vegetable garden may be perfect for you. For those who want a low-maintenance, aesthetically pleasing landscape, choosing easy-to-grow flowers and ornamental plants may be the way to go.
Pick your plants strategically: There are a few types of plants:
- Pollinator plants: If you want to bring beneficial insects like bees and butterflies into your garden, choose plants that are pollinator-friendly. Some examples include wildflowers, herbs, and flowering trees and shrubs.
- Companion plants: Certain plants thrive when planted in close proximity to each other; these types of plants are called companion plants. To maximize these beneficial relationships, create a plan before you buy any plants.
- Shade plants: If you want your garden to have natural shade, select shade-loving plants that can tolerate the lower light levels in those areas. Hostas, ferns, and impatiens are all great choices for shady spots.
Do some research into which plants are most compatible with each other, and keep your garden’s purpose in mind as you plan.
Choose durable materials: The quality of materials you choose for your garden bed will depend on the type of plants you’re growing and the size of your garden. For small gardens with light plants, raised beds are often a great option as they require less maintenance. For larger gardens or gardens with heavier plants and trees, using durable materials that can withstand the weight of the plants and won’t rot over time is essential.
A few of the materials you'll need to purchase for your garden probably don't come to your mind right away, either. Some often-overlooked components you'll need to purchase for your garden include: Sprinkler heads, Fertilizers or Natural, Garden tools.
Pay attention to water use: In some areas, your water usage will hold more weight than others. In Bangalore / Coimbatore / Chennai, for example, water restrictions are implemented with some rules and regulations in many other places in India too, so you’ll need to be mindful of how much water your plants are consuming. If you’re looking for ways to conserve water in the garden, consider using mulch and drip irrigation. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, while drip irrigation delivers water directly to your plants' roots, so less water is wasted. Pay close attention to how much water each plant needs as well, and only water as necessary. This not only helps you save money on your water bill, but it’s also a great way to ensure that your garden stays healthy and thriving for years to come.
Budget for your garden accordingly: The costs of having and maintaining a garden can quickly add up. You'll need to add a budget for regular maintenance, like pruning, weeding, and fertilizing. It’s also important to remember that not all plants cost the same. If you're on a budget, look for annuals or perennials that are known to be low-cost options. You can even grow some vegetables from seed, saving you money in the long run.If you’re looking for ways to save even more money on your garden, consider taking advantage of resources like free compost from local gardens or community farm and garden programs.
Last but not the least: Creating and maintaining a home garden is a rewarding experience that can bring your family closer together and provide you with beautiful flowers, fresh fruits, and vegetables. While there are hidden costs and work involved, the end result is well worth the effort. With the right preparation, knowledge, and research, you can create a beautiful and sustainable garden that will last for years to come.
What is electrical wires?
The electrical wires carry the electrical current from the main control panel to the various electrical points placed on the switch boards. The electrical wires consist of a metallic conductor that actually carries the electric current. Different types of metallic conductors are used to manufacture the electrical wires. There are lot many deisgn ceriteria to be considered during of selection of cables or wires however below is the basic insulation level to be taken into account even if not looking for each and every points.
Electrical cables can be classified into different Class as per IEC 60228 according to the conductors flexibility and thermal effects so choosing the wires is purely based on the nature of the application design level rather than cost or local scientist recommendation.
Class 1 => Solid conductor
Class 2 => Stranded conductor
Class 5 => Flexible conductor
Class 6 => Very Flexible conductor
Flame retardant cables (FR) and materials - Flame retardant (FR) – also known as flammability – refers to how easily the plastic in a cable can catch fire, whether it drips when it does, and whether those droplets will be flaming or not. A good, flame retardant material will be able to sit in a flame without catching fire, and if the flame is of sufficient intensity that the insulation or sheath does catch fire, it will then self-extinguish as soon as the flame source is removed. Flame retardant materials can be found in both fire resistant and flame retardant cables. So this type of wires will be used where we require optimization with decent quality i.e. most probably in domestic application.
Fire resistant cables (FR) - Moving from heat to fire, we should note that these terms are not interchangeable. A plastic that is heat resistant may still burn easily, while a highly flame retardant material may only survive in relatively low temperatures. There are two key questions to ask when considering which cable or wire to use in fire conditions: if it comes into contact with fire does it burn? If so, will it allow the fire to spread further? Fire resistant cables can continue to operate as normal within fire conditions without setting fire on its surroundings. So this type of wires will be used for where we required better resistance properties i.e. commercial or industrial application.
Heat resistant cables (HR) - Firstly, we have heat resistant cables, which are slightly separate from the others. A heat resistant or high temperature wire or cable will make no performance promises if exposed to flames, but it will resist higher temperatures without melting. Basic wire and cables, like the kinds used in house wiring, will typically survive 70°C – 120°C, so high temperature cables can be considered anything from around 125°C up to the most resilient plastic: PTFE, which can continuously operate at 260°C and can even achieve <400°C for short periods. So this type of wires will be used for where we required to have more flame propagation i.e. heating environment, industrial, critical machinery and outdoor application.
Electrical design consideration for residential or commercial
Electrical design plan and layout
Types of wiring and safety protocol
Electrical scheduling and load calculation
Switchboard types and methods
Perfect conduit and routing
Design for reducing energy loss
Design for easy maintenance
Amps & sizing for socket & string selection
Locks, inrush and contact type for switch and socket
Tripping level sub-circuits, controls, and power
Trip rates such as kA, mA and OLR selection
Power backup wiring line routing
Earthing, level of earthing and safety earthing
Home automation design circuits level if needed
Smart Home design circuits level if needed
Solar hybrid design integration if needed
Solar on-grid design integration if needed
Surveillance or security level if needed
If none of the points are considered then it's like keeping an elephant inside a 10sqft room.